Matsalar abinci na iya ta’azzara a Najeriya yayin da Rasha ta fice daga yarjejeniyar fitar da hatsi

DAGA YASIR SANI ABDULLAHI

Shugaban Rasha Vladimir Putin ya fice daga yarjejeniyar ba da damar samar da hatsi daga tashar jiragen ruwa na Bahar Maliya ta Ukraine.

Wannan dai na zuwa ne watanni uku bayan da tawagogin sojojin Ukraine da na Rasha suka rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar baiwa Rasha damar fitar da hatsi da takinta zuwa kasashen waje.

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Yarjejeniyar, wacce ta shafi Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (MDD) da Turkiyya, ita ce ta sake fara fitar da hatsi daga tashoshin jiragen ruwa na tekun Black Sea da aka toshe tun bayan mamayewar Rasha, a wani yunkuri na rage matsalar karancin abinci a duniya; kamar yadda zai baiwa Ukraine damar fitar da ton miliyan 22 na hatsi da sauran kayayyakin amfanin gona da suka makale a tashoshin jiragen ruwa sakamakon yakin.

Sai dai a ranar Asabar din da ta gabata, gwamnatin Rasha ta ce ta dakatar da shiga cikin yarjejeniyar da aka cimma a kan tekun Black Sea, a cewar kamfanin dillancin labarai na Reuters.

Wataƙila wannan ci gaban zai shafi ƙasashe na duniya na uku har yanzu ba su sami jigilar hatsi ba.

Da take tsokaci kan dakatarwar, ma’aikatar tsaron Rasha ta ce Ukraine ta kai hari kan jiragen ruwan Bahar Bahar da ke kusa da Sevastopol a yankin Crimea da Rasha ta hade da jiragen yaki mara matuki 16 da sanyin safiyar ranar Asabar, inda ta kara da cewa sojojin ruwan Burtaniya “kwararru” sun taimaka wajen daidaita harin na “‘yan ta’adda”.

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Tun lokacin da aka fara jigilar hatsi a watan Yuli, sama da tan 630,000 na hatsi da sauran nau’ikan abinci ne aka yi jigilar su daga tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Ukraine a cewar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

Sauran nau’ikan abinci sun haɗa da masara, alkama, da man sunflower.

Jirgin ruwa na farko na Afirka yana jigilar sama da tan 23,000 na alkama daga tashar jiragen ruwa na Ukraine ya tashi zuwa Habasha a watan Agusta, 2022.

Har ila yau, gwamnatin Ukraine ta ce an jera jiragen ruwa sama da 40, zuwa yanzu, don loda kayan abinci a tashar ruwanta.

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Ana hasashen Najeriya za ta shigo da tan miliyan 6 na alkama a cikin shekarar tallace-tallace ta 2022-23, adadin da ya ragu da kashi 3 bisa na kakar da ta gabata, a cewar wani rahoton cibiyar sadarwa ta Global Agricultural Information Network daga ma’aikatar aikin gona ta kasashen waje na sashen aikin gona na Amurka (USDA).

A shekarar 2021, Najeriya ta shigo da kashi 51 na alkama daga kasashen Rasha, Lithuania, Latvia, da sauran kasashen Baltic.

Alkama daga Rasha, Ukraine, da sauran ƙasashen Bahar Maliya ya kasance zaɓi mafi arha ga yawancin kamfanonin niƙa a Najeriya.

Kasar Ukraine na daya daga cikin kasashen da suka fi fitar da alkama da masara da man sunflower a duniya, inda Najeriya ta kashe dala miliyan 491.90 wajen shigo da kayayyaki daga kasar.

A halin da ake ciki, lokacin da aka fara jigilar kayayyaki a karkashin yarjejeniyar tekun Black Sea, farashin abinci ya fadi da kusan kashi 9 cikin 100 a watan Yuli, kamar yadda Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma ta FAO ta bayyana.

Sai dai hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a Najeriya ya ci gaba da habaka, inda ya karu zuwa kashi 20.77 a watan Satumbar 2022, daga kashi 20.52 a watan da ya gabata.

Haɓakar farashin kayan abinci ya karu zuwa kashi 23.34 cikin ɗari a cikin watan bita, wanda ya ƙaru idan aka kwatanta da kashi 23.12 da aka samu a watan da ya gabata.

Hauhawar farashin kayayyaki dai na da nasaba da tashin gwauron zabin abinci, da durkushewar samar da kayayyakin abinci, da hauhawar farashin kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su kasashen waje, sakamakon faduwar darajar kudin da ake ci gaba da yi da kuma karuwar farashin kayayyakin da ake samarwa.

Yayin da Rasha a yanzu ta fice daga yarjejeniyar fitar da hatsi ta tekun Black Sea, farashin kayan abinci na iya kara karuwa – yana kara tabarbare matsalar karancin abinci a kasar.

Gwamnatin Najeriya ta ce za ta nemo wasu masu sayar da hatsi a daidai lokacin yakin Rasha da Ukraine.

“Akwai kasashen da ke samar da wasu hatsi ko hatsin da muke bukata, har yanzu muna kan aikin. Kamar yadda na ce, muna kuma zurfafa zurfafa bincike don ganin abin da za mu iya yi don dakile tasirin,” Mohammed Abubakar, ministan noma da raya karkara, ya ce.

Ya kara da cewa kasar na da niyyar nemo wuraren da za a iya samar da takin zamani saboda tana da ma’adinan ma’adinai wadanda ke zama mafarin samar da taki da ma sauran wuraren da za ta iya shigo da su baya ga kasar Ukraine.

[TheCable]