Yan Najeriya miliyan 172 ne ba sa iya cin Abinci mai gina jiki a cewar wani- Rahoto

DAGA KABIR BASIRU FULATAN 

Akalla ‘yan Najeriya miliyan 172 ne ba sa iya cin abinci mai kyau, in ji rahoton 2024 na taron Abinci da gina jiki a duniya.

A wani rahoto da hukumar Abinci da aikin Noma (FAO),da Kuma asusun raya aikin Noma na Duniya (IFAD) da , asusun tallafawa Yara na majalisar dinkin duniya (UNICEF),da hukumar Abinci ta Duniya (WFP) da hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya wato (WHO), suka fitar mai taken ‘Kudade don kawo karshen Yunwa,da karancin Abinci da mai gina jiki a kowane nau’i,’ wanda aka kirkira kwanan nan

A cewar rahoton, ya zuwa shekarar 2022, kimanin ‘yan Najeriya miliyan 172 ne ba sa iya samun Abinci mai inganci, wanda ya kai kashi 78.7 cikin dari.

Ya nuna cewa yawan mutanen da ba su iya samun Abinci mai kyau ya karu a hankali tun daga shekarar 2017.

Daga miliyan 143.8 a shekarar 2017 zuwa miliyan 149 a shekarar 2018, ya karu zuwa miliyan 149 a shekarar 2019 kuma yanzu ya karu sosai zuwa miliyan 162.5 a shekarar 2020.

A rahoton, ya zuwa shekarar 2022, dan Najeriya, wanda zai iya cin Abinci mai kyau, zai bukaci kusan dalar amurka 3.83 kimannin naira 5700 a kudin nigeriya a kowace rana domin samun damar cin abinci mai gina jiki

Har ila yau, adadin da ake buƙata don cin Abinci mai kyau tun daga 2017 yana ci gaba da karuwa har tsawon shekaru.

A karshen watan Disambar 2022, Naira ta rufe cinikin dala kan N461.5/$1 akan tawagar masu saka hannun jari da masu fitar da kayayyaki a hukumance, wanda hakan ke nuna cewa cin Abinci mai kyau a kowace rana zai kai kusan N1,767.55.

Rahoton ya bayyana cewa Najeriya ce ta biyar mafi radar Abinci a yankin yammacin Afirka bayan kasar Mauritania ($4.86 a kowace rana), Ghana ($4.29 kowace rana), Cabo Verguriyar Nijar ($3.96). ).

A halin da ake ciki, sabon rahoton ‘Cost of Healthy Diet wanda hukumar kididdiga ta kasa da kungiyar Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition suka samar, ya nuna cewa matsakaicin kudin Abinci na kasa ya tashi zuwa N1,241 ga kowane babba a kowace rana a watan Yuni 2024 daga N858 a watan Janairu 2024.

Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan karuwa a CoHD sune kayan lambu, legumes, goro da iri, da sitaci. Starchy staples, a daya bangaren, ya ga mafi karancin karuwa a farashin kowane wata, a cewar rahoton.

Rahoton Duniya kan rikicin abinci na shekarar 2024, rahoton shekara-shekara wanda ke ba da bincike da shaida kan matsanancin karancin Abinci da ke bukatar agajin jin kai na gaggawa don ceton rayuka da rayuwa, ya gano kasashe 19 da ke fama da matsalar karancin abinci.

Wadannan kasashe guda goma 19 sun kasance cikin matsalar karancin Abinci tun shekaru takwas da suka gabata, kuma kasashe shida (Afganistan, Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango, Habasha, Najeriya, Jamhuriyar Larabawa ta Syria da kuma Yemen) sun kasance cikin jerin kasashe goma na farko a fannin tattalin arziki. Al’ummar da abin ya shafa, inda mutane miliyan 108 ke fuskantar matsalar karancin abinci.

Kusan mutane miliyan 282 sun fuskanci matsanancin karancin Abinci a cikin kasashe / yankuna 59 masu fama da matsalar Abinci da aka sanya cikin bincike a cikin 2023. , Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, Najeriya, Sudan, Afganistan da Habasha.

Yayin da kasashen da ke da kaso mafi yawa na al’ummar da aka tantance suna fuskantar matsanancin karancin Abinci, su ne Falasdinu (Shafin Gaza), Sudan ta Kudu, Yemen, Jamhuriyar Larabawa ta Siriya da Haiti,” wani bangare na rahoton ya ce

Rahoton ya yi kira da a inganta aiwatar da ayyuka da ingancin kashe kudaden da ake kashewa wajen samar daAbinci.
Ko da an sami ƙarin tallafin kuɗi don samar da abinci mai gina jiki, sauye-sauye da gyare-gyare sun zama dole don tabbatar da ƙarin kisa da ingancin kashe kuɗi.

Girman wuraren da ake buƙata na kasafin kuɗi (misali, Burkina Faso da Najeriya), yayin da ƙasar ke nisa daga mafi kyawun rabon kasafin kuɗi. Ingantattun wurare na kasafin kuɗi, ba tare da la’akari da girmansu a kowace ƙasa ba, na iya ƙara ƙimar kuɗin jama’a sosai,” in ji ta.

Wannan rahoto ya fito ne a daidai lokacin da sabuwar manufar gwamnatin tarayya ta yi na tafiyar da harkokin samar da Abinci a kasar.

A farkon watan Yuli, gwamnatin tarayya ta ba da sanarwar kafa tagar shigo da Abinci na kwanaki 150 ba tare da haraji ba, na abincin da ake shigowa da su ta kan iyakokin  Sama da Kasa

Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, sabon umarnin ana sa ran zai rage bukatar masu shigo da Abinci.

A shekarar 2023 ‘yan Najeriya sun kashe dala biliyan 2.13 wajen shigo da kayan Abinci daga kasashen ketare.

Da yake jawabi a wajen taron manema labarai da aka gudanar a Abuja, Ministan noma da samar da Abinci, Sanata Abubakar Kyari, ya ce za a kwashe kwanaki 150 na shigo da kaya ba tare da haraji ba ga kayayyakin da suka hada da masara, buhunan shinkafa, alkama, da kuma wake.